> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.v-nova.com/technologies/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.v-nova.com/technologies/v-nova.presenz/v-nova-presenz-documentation/the-specular-point.md).

# The specular point

**The specular point**

To create a volumetric image in V-Nova PresenZ, it’s necessary to render from different locations within the Zone of View (ZOV), unlike a regular perspective render that’s taken from a single point. When rendering reflective surfaces such as mirrors, V-Nova PresenZ might elect to render parts of the same mirror from different viewing points. If unmodified, this would lead to a big difference in appearance for those different parts because they will each show a reflection seen from a different viewpoint.

To ensure that the reflections appear consistent across all parts of the mirror, V-Nova PresenZ “bends” the reflection rays as if they were all computed from a single point. This point is called the specular point and is represented by the point in between the viewer avatar’s eyes. It can be moved within the PresenZ user interface to adjust the position of the point from which the reflections are computed. It is good practice to usually let the specular point be at the center of the zone of view.

![](https://2927645607-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F1djoRwqtVhAs0LOpvzC9%2Fuploads%2FXsf4srwJB7AkFAC7aIWA%2F13.gif?alt=media)

{% hint style="warning" %}
***Warning:** It’s important to note that if the user moves too far away from the specular point while viewing the rendered image in VR, reflections may start to appear distorted or strange. For multiboxing, it’s generally best to locate the specular point in the central ZOV to ensure that reflections remain consistent across all ZOVs.*
{% endhint %}


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